Title :
Data embedding in /spl mu/-law speech with spread spectrum techniques
Author :
Zhang, Libo ; Ding, Heping ; Krishnan, Sridhar
Author_Institution :
Inst. for Microstruct. Sci., Nat. Res. Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ont.
Abstract :
This paper explores data embedding in G.711 mu-law speech signals with the spread spectrum techniques. Based on an optimized spread spectrum scheme, a simple but effective solution is presented for high-capacity embedding. Simulations show that the proposed scheme, when incorporated with the measure of the frequency masking effects, can achieve an embedding rate of about 100 bits per second with a 7% bit error rate (BER), or 1000 bps with a 10% BER
Keywords :
embedded systems; error statistics; speech processing; BER; G.711 mu-law speech signals; bit error rate; data embedding; frequency masking effects; spread spectrum techniques; AWGN; Bit error rate; Degradation; Frequency measurement; Noise robustness; Protection; Speech coding; Spread spectrum communication; Telephony; Watermarking;
Conference_Titel :
Global Telecommunications Conference, 2005. GLOBECOM '05. IEEE
Conference_Location :
St. Louis, MO
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-9414-3
DOI :
10.1109/GLOCOM.2005.1578046