A Novel Multi-Valued Logic QAM

This paper proposes a novel ternary QAM (TQAM), which is new concept in communication. The proposed model minimizes the number of characters per symbol; hence results in a better signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and bit error rate (BER). For this purpose a new generation of constellation diagrams is proposed leading to new methods of modulating transmitted and received signals (digital and analog)