Title :
Optimizing
Conductors for High Field Applications
Author :
Field, Michael B. ; Youzhu Zhang ; Hanping Miao ; Gerace, Michael ; Parrell, Jeffery A.
Author_Institution :
Oxford Supercond. Technol., Carteret, NJ, USA
Abstract :
Flexibility of design means internal tin Nb3Sn strands can be tailored for particular applications. For particle accelerator applications, the development work is focused on reducing the effective filament diameter whilst maintaining high Jc and RRR. We will present our latest results on new distributed barrier strand designs that modify Nb, Sn, and Cu ratios to enhance RRR and maintain Jc in strands having subelement diameter of less than 45 μm. For laboratory magnets, cryogen-free operation is becoming the norm. To that end, we are continuing to develop single barrier internal tin strands having minimal ac losses but high Ic values of critical current. For high field NMR magnets, where the highest Jc in the highest magnetic field is critical, highest performance strand has average Jc values over 1600 A/mm2 at 4.2 K, 15 T. We will also present summary of strand performance for the ITER TF coil and our latest results on RRP strand for cable-in-conduit applications.
Keywords :
Tokamak devices; critical current density (superconductivity); niobium alloys; superconducting coils; superconducting junction devices; tin alloys; type II superconductors; ITER TF coil; Nb3Sn; ac losses; barrier strand design; cable-in-conduit applications; critical current; cryogen-free operation; high field applications; magnetic flux density 15 T; particle accelerator applications; single barrier internal tin strands; temperature 4.2 K; Conductors; Heat treatment; Magnetic hysteresis; Niobium-tin; Superconducting magnets; Wires; Niobium tin; superconducting materials;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2013.2285314