Title :
Photoelectron collection efficiency in Xe-CF4 mixtures
Author :
Escada, J. ; Rachinhas, P.J.B.M. ; Dias, T.H.V.T. ; Lopes, J.A.M. ; Santos, F.P. ; Conde, C.A.N. ; Stauffer, A.D.
Author_Institution :
Univ. de Coimbra, Coimbra
fDate :
Oct. 26 2007-Nov. 3 2007
Abstract :
A Monte Carlo simulation is used to study electron drift parameters in CF4 and Xe-CF4 mixtures as well as the collection efficiency f for photoelectrons emitted from a Csl photocathode into these gases. The present calculations take into account superelastic collisions of the electrons with CF4 molecules thermally excited to vibrational modes, and results are compared with earlier results where the effect was neglected. The data for f is also compared with previous results in CH4 and Xe-CH4. The simulation examines the dependence of f on the reduced electric field E/N, incident photon energy Eph and mixture composition.
Keywords :
Monte Carlo methods; drift chambers; gas scintillation detectors; ionisation chambers; Csl photocathode; Monte Carlo simulation; Xe; electric field; electron drift parameters; electron superelastic collisions; gas mixtures; photoelectron collection efficiency; photon energy; vibrational modes; Cathodes; Electromagnetic scattering; Electron emission; Electron mobility; Gases; Instruments; Ionization; Nuclear and plasma sciences; Particle scattering; Scattering parameters;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2007. NSS '07. IEEE
Conference_Location :
Honolulu, HI
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-0922-8
Electronic_ISBN :
1095-7863
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2007.4436400