Title :
CeBr3-PrBr3 scintillators
Author :
Glodo, Jarek ; Van Loef, Edgar V D ; Kyba, Chris ; Karp, Joel S. ; Shah, Kanai S.
Author_Institution :
Radiat. Monitoring Devices, Watertown
fDate :
Oct. 26 2007-Nov. 3 2007
Abstract :
Recently a new halide scintillator was shown to exhibit interesting properties. Birowosuto et al. reported that PrBr3:Ce provides between 16,000 and 21,000 photon/MeV depending on the Ce concentration, and shows shorter than 10 ns decay time constant. In this presentation we report on some of the scintillation properties of the CeBr3-PrBr3 scintillators. We grew crystals containing from 99% of CeBr3, 20% down to 2% and 1%. The results obtained for the two last crystals coincide well with these described by Birowosuto. The highest light output out of the all tested samples is about 19,800 photons/MeV (2% Ce) and shows dependence on the sample size (height). The non-proportionality of the low concentration samples shows deviation from the linearity. Between 662 and 60 keV, the deviation is around 6% (2.5 mm thick sample) and it increases with the sample size. The shortest principal decay time constant measured is 9 ns (1% Ce, 2% Ce). The rise time constant was estimated to 1.2 ns. Scintillation decay of 20% Ce sample showed longer, 24 ns time constant. The best time resolution measured was 210 ps (FWHM) for a thin 2% Ce sample. In comparison two LaBr3:5% Ce provided 160 ps (FWHM) on the same setup.
Keywords :
cerium compounds; crystal growth from melt; crystal structure; photoluminescence; praseodymium compounds; scintillation; scintillation counters; CeBr3-PrBr3; decay time constant; electron volt energy 662 keV to 60 keV; halide scintillator; scintillation decay; scintillation properties; time 1.2 ns; time 9 ns; time resolution; Crystalline materials; Linearity; Nuclear and plasma sciences; Photonic crystals; Radiation monitoring; Telephony; Temperature; Testing; Time measurement; Wavelength measurement;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2007. NSS '07. IEEE
Conference_Location :
Honolulu, HI
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-0922-8
Electronic_ISBN :
1095-7863
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2007.4436583