Title :
Cerium bromide scintillation detectors
Author :
Onodera, Toshiyuki ; Hitomi, Keitaro ; Shoji, Tadayoshi
Author_Institution :
Tohoku Inst. of Technol., Sendai
fDate :
Oct. 26 2007-Nov. 3 2007
Abstract :
In this study, CeBr3 crystals were grown by the vertical Bridgman method from the starting material with nominal purity of 99.999%. The size of the single crystal was approximately 60 mm in length and 8 mm in diameter. The grown crystals were cut into small pieces. The crystal was connected to a photodetector (Si APD or Si photodiode) and energy spectra were measured by irradiating them with 662 keV gamma-rays at room temperature. An FWHM energy resolution of 662 keV gamma-rays obtained with the CeBr3 coupled to the APD was measured to be 40 keV (6.1%), which is 2 times better than that obtained with a GSO scintillator at the same condition.
Keywords :
avalanche photodiodes; cerium compounds; crystal growth from melt; gamma-ray effects; photodetectors; solid scintillation detectors; CeBr3; FWHM energy resolution; GSO scintillator; Si APD; Si photodiode; cerium bromide scintillation detectors; crystal growth; electron volt energy 662 keV; energy spectra; gamma-rays; photodetector; temperature 293 K to 298 K; vertical Bridgman method; Biomedical optical imaging; Cerium; Crystalline materials; Energy resolution; Optical surface waves; Photodetectors; Photonic crystals; Scintillation counters; Stimulated emission; Temperature;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2007. NSS '07. IEEE
Conference_Location :
Honolulu, HI
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-0922-8
Electronic_ISBN :
1095-7863
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2007.4436584