Title : 
Microneedle Array for Measuring Wound Generated Electric Fields
         
        
            Author : 
Mukerjee, E.V. ; Isseroff, R.R. ; Nuccitelli, R. ; Collins, S.D. ; Smith, R.L.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Center for Micro & Nano Technol., Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., CA
         
        
        
            fDate : 
Aug. 30 2006-Sept. 3 2006
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A microneedle array has been fabricated and applied to the measurement of transdermal skin potentials in human subjects. Potential changes were recorded in the vicinity of superficial wounds, confirming the generation of a lateral electric field in human skin. The measured electric field decays with distance from the wound edge, and is directed towards the wound. The measurement of endogenous fields in skin is a prelude to the study of the therapeutic efficacy of applied electric fields to chronic non-healing wounds
         
        
            Keywords : 
bioelectric potentials; biomedical equipment; biomedical measurement; skin; wounds; chronic nonhealing wounds; human skin; microneedle array; superficial wounds; transdermal skin potential; wound generated electric field measurement; Bioelectric phenomena; Biomedical measurements; Electric potential; Electric resistance; Electric variables measurement; Electrical resistance measurement; Humans; Immune system; Skin; Wounds;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2006. EMBS '06. 28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
New York, NY
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
1-4244-0032-5
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
1557-170X
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/IEMBS.2006.260205