Title : 
The Method for Pulse Wave Velocity Measurement Based on Chaotic Oscillator
         
        
            Author : 
Deng Chen ; Song WanQing
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Electr. & Inf., Univ. of Eng. Sci., Shanghai, China
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) is known to be a good indicator of arterial elasticity and stiffness. To improve the accuracy and reproducibility of PWV measurement in complicated noise backgrounds, this study proposes a novel method based on Chaos Theory that calculates the aortic PWV. According to the chaotic threshold calculated by local Lyapunov exponents, it is easy to determine the characteristic point of the pulse wave - ¿the foot of the wave¿ in strong noisy, so as to measure accurately pulse transit time (PTT), as well as PWV. The experimental result demonstrates that, as compared with traditional PWV measurement methods, it features higher anti-interference capability and repeatability, increases the accuracy of PWV measurement by averaging.
         
        
            Keywords : 
biomechanics; biomedical ultrasonics; blood vessels; chaos; elasticity; medical signal detection; anti-interference capability; arterial elasticity; arterial stiffness; chaos theory; chaotic oscillator; chaotic threshold; local Lyapunov exponents; noise backgrounds; pulse transit time; pulse wave velocity measurement; repeatability; Cardiac disease; Cardiovascular diseases; Chaos; Delay effects; Foot; Oscillators; Pulse measurements; Signal detection; Time measurement; Velocity measurement; Chaotic oscillators; Lyapunov exponent; Pulse wave velocity; arterial stiffness; repeatability;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence, 2009. AICI '09. International Conference on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Shanghai
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4244-3835-8
         
        
            Electronic_ISBN : 
978-0-7695-3816-7
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/AICI.2009.234