Title : 
A Low Noise CMOS Preamplifier Operating at 4.2 Kelvin
         
        
            Author : 
Kleine, U. ; Bieger, J. ; Seifert, H.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Siemens AG, Corporate Research and Development, ZFE BT ACM 23, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 8000 Munich 83
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A low noise CMOS readout preamplifier operating at liquid helium temperatures for measuring human biomagnetic fields is described. The input of the folded cascode amplifier can be attached directly to a low impedance SQUID output (Superconducting QUantum Interference Device). Despite the occurrence of the kink effect in MOS transistor charcteristics at 4.2 Kelvin, no abnormal operation has been observed. An equivalent noise voltage density of 0.3 nV/¿Hz at 500 kHz has been measured. with such a preamplifier circuit the expensive shielding currently used in diagnosis systems can be simplified drastically.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Anthropometry; Biomagnetics; Helium; Humans; Kelvin; Noise measurement; Preamplifiers; SQUIDs; Superconducting device noise; Temperature measurement;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Solid-State Circuits Conference, 1993. ESSCIRC '93. Nineteenth European
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Sevilla, Spain
         
        
            Print_ISBN : 
2-86335-134-X