Title :
A Contrast and Motion-Sensitive Silicon Retina
Author :
Mhani, A. ; Bouvier, G. ; Herault, J.
Author_Institution :
Laboratoire de Traitement d´´Images et Reconnaissance de formes, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, 46 Avenue Félix Viallet, 38031 Grenoble Cedex, France. Email: mhani@tirf.inpg.fr
Abstract :
This paper presents an analogue VLSI implementation of a model of retina. The retinal model includes the main synaptic interactions in the outer plexiform layer (OPL) of the vertebrate retina, namely the coupling between horizontals and cones cells. Using the signal processing tools, our model has been theoretically studied. Thereby the resulting chip is a contrast and motion-sensitive silicon retina with better signal-to-noise ratio. Analogue processing provides a continuous temporal processing, a low power dissipation, and height functionality. The chips has been fabricated in 1 ¿m CMOS technology, However the VLSI implementation is highly constraint by size.
Keywords :
Capacitors; Circuits; Optical signal processing; Photoreceptors; Retina; Semiconductor device modeling; Signal to noise ratio; Silicon; Spatiotemporal phenomena; Very large scale integration;
Conference_Titel :
Solid-State Circuits Conference, 1995. ESSCIRC '95. Twenty-first European
Conference_Location :
Lille, France
Print_ISBN :
2-86332-180-3