Title :
A 155 /spl mu/W 88-dB DR Discrete-Time /spl Delta/ /spl Sigma/ Modulator for Digital Hearing Aids Exploiting a Summing SAR ADC Quantizer
Author :
Porrazzo, Serena ; Morgado, Alonso ; San Segundo Bello, David ; Cannillo, Francesco ; Van Hoof, Chris ; Yazicioglu, Refet Firat ; van Roermund, Arthur H. M. ; Cantatore, Eugenio
Author_Institution :
Electr. Eng. Dept., Mixed Signal Microelectron. Group, Eindhoven Univ. of Technol., Eindhoven, Netherlands
Abstract :
This paper presents a low-power switched-capacitor ΔΣ modulator for digital hearing-aid applications that features a novel summing successive approximation (SAR). The summing SAR performs multi-bit quantization together with the analog addition required in feed-forward (FF) ΔΣ modulator (ΔΣM) topologies, with no attenuation of the input signals and no need for amplifiers. The prototype is implemented in a 0.18- μm CMOS technology and its measurements demonstrate a dynamic range of 88 dB in 10 kHz bandwidth while consuming 155 μW from a 1.8 V supply. The combined use of passive addition and SAR quantization reduces the complexity and power consumption of the modulator. The summing SAR ADC quantizer results in a calculated power saving of 40% when compared to a multi-bit FF ΔΣM using active addition and flash quantization.
Keywords :
CMOS integrated circuits; amplifiers; analogue-digital conversion; biomedical electronics; discrete time systems; feedforward; hearing aids; low-power electronics; power consumption; topology; 88-dB DR discrete-time ΔΣ modulator; CMOS technology; analog addition; analog-digital converter; bandwidth; digital hearing aids; feed-forward ΔΣ modulator topologies; flash quantization; frequency 10 kHz; input signals; low-power switched-capacitor ΔΣ modulator; multibit quantization; power 155 muW; power consumption; size 0.18 mum; summing SAR ADC quantizer; summing SAR performs; summing successive approximation; Adders; Auditory system; Capacitors; Dynamic range; Modulation; Quantization (signal); Topology; Analog-digital converter; delta-sigma modulator; power optimization; switched-capacitor; Amplifiers, Electronic; Analog-Digital Conversion; Equipment Design; Hearing Aids; Humans;
Journal_Title :
Biomedical Circuits and Systems, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TBCAS.2013.2280694