Title :
Improved transient response of controllers by synchronizing the modulator with the load step: application to v2ic
Author :
Cortes, Jorge ; Svikovic, Vladimir ; Alou, Pedro ; Oliver, Jesus A. ; Cobos, Jose A.
Author_Institution :
Centro de Electron. Ind., Univ. Politec. de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Abstract :
V2Ic is a ripple-based control with an excellent performance for load transients and reference voltage tracking because it exhibits a feedforward of the load current and the error of the output voltage. However, if V2Ic is modulated with constant frequency, constant on-time or constant off-time, its dynamic response is hindered by delays in the response. This paper proposes a technique that synchronizes the clock of the converter to initialize the duty cycle when a worst-case load transient occurs using the current through the output capacitor to detect load transients. It is exemplified on a V2Ic control but it is applicable to most of controllers as it only acts on the modulator.
Keywords :
capacitors; clocks; controllers; modulators; power convertors; synchronisation; transient response; V2Ic ripple-based controller; clock; constant frequency modulation; constant off-time modulation; constant on-time modulation; converter; delay; feedforward; load current; load transient detection; load transient response; modulator; output capacitor; output voltage error; reference voltage tracking; synchronization; Capacitors; Frequency modulation; Switches; Synchronization; Transient analysis; Voltage control; $V^2I_{rm c}$; Clock synchronization; dynamic voltage scaling; load transient; point of load;
Journal_Title :
Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPEL.2014.2314242