Title :
Moving target inference with bayesian models in SAR imagery
Author :
Newstadt, Gregory ; Zelnio, Edmund ; Hero, Alfred
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Abstract :
This work combines the physical, kinematic, and statistical properties of targets, clutter, and sensor calibration as manifested in multichannel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery into a unified Bayesian structure that simultaneously estimates 1) clutter distributions and nuisance parameters, and 2) target signatures required for detection/inference. A Monte Carlo estimate of the posterior distribution is provided that infers the model parameters directly from the data with little tuning of algorithm parameters. Performance is demonstrated on both measured/synthetic wide-area datasets.
Keywords :
Bayes methods; Monte Carlo methods; channel estimation; maximum likelihood estimation; object detection; parameter estimation; radar clutter; radar detection; radar imaging; statistical distributions; synthetic aperture radar; wireless channels; Bayesian model; Monte Carlo estimation; clutter distribution estimation; kinematic properties; measured wide area dataset; moving target radar inference; multichannel SAR imagery; multichannel synthetic aperture radar imagery; nuisance parameter estimation; physical properties; posterior distribution; radar clutter; radar target detection; sensor calibration; statistical properties; synthetic wide area dataset; target signature estimation; unified Bayesian structure; Bayes methods; Clutter; Inference algorithms; Noise measurement; Radar imaging; Synthetic aperture radar;
Journal_Title :
Aerospace and Electronic Systems, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TAES.2013.130123