The Theory Analysis of the Forest Resource Reserve

The resources are the foundation of national economy development, the resources abundance and the combination condition, to a great extent, are decided a national or the local industrial structure, the favorable economic conditions and the ecological security. The forest resources already became a kind of the short strategic resources in the Chinese sustainable development. Therefore, the problem of forest resources reserve is imminent. Forest resources\´ scarcity and particularity caused it have the nature which might stockpile. The forest resources reserve also has the trait of strategic, the security indemnificatory and the market reserve, its essence is the dynamic balanced disposition process of forest resources in the time and the space, and enables the forest resources dynamic to maintain the productivity condition. The direct goal of forest resources reserve is realize the natural supplies ability which the forest resources continue to survive, and achieve the state of "the frontier forest". The indirect goal of forest resources reserve is to safeguard the national territory ecological security and the economy security. As one renewable living resource, forest resources reserve is not only the quantity (scale) reserve, but should also include the adjustment of quality dimension. According to the division of public ecology forest and the commodity forest, the forest reserve may divide into the ecology forest resources the reserve (its goal is on the whole to safeguard national territory ecological security) and the commercial forest resources reserve (its goal is to safeguard national economic security).