Title :
Influence of BaTiO3 on synthesis and structure of lead-free ceramics based on KNN
Author :
Smeltere, Ilze ; Antonova, Maija ; Kalvane, Anna ; Livinsh, Maris ; Sternberg, Andris ; Garbarz-Glos, Barbara
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Solid State Phys., Univ. of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
Abstract :
In the present work lead-free compositions with a stoichiometric formula (1-x)(K0.5Na0.5)Nb1-ySbyO3-xBaTiO3 (x=0.01, 0.02, 0.04; y=0.04, 0.07) were produced by solid state sintering method. Manganese oxide MnO2 was used as a dopant in order to lower the sintering temperatures. The influence of BaTiO3 on the microstructure, density, mechanical and electrical properties of Sb-substituted KNN ceramics was investigated. X-ray diffraction analysis revieled pure perovskite structure. Microstructural investigation of the ceramics samples showed homogeneous structure with a slightly rounded cubical grain shape. Phase transition temperature Tc is shifted to lower temperatures in comparison to Sb-substituted KNN ceramics. Phase transition peak at Tc becomes broader indicating the diffuse phase transition.
Keywords :
X-ray diffraction; Young´s modulus; barium compounds; crystal microstructure; crystal structure; dielectric losses; permittivity; piezoceramics; potassium compounds; sintering; sodium compounds; stoichiometry; (K0.5Na0.5)Nb1-ySbyO3-BaTiO3; X-ray diffraction analysis; diffuse phase transition; electrical properties; homogeneous structure; lead-free ceramics; lead-free compositions; manganese oxide; mechanical properties; microstructure; perovskite structure; phase transition temperature; sintering temperature; slightly rounded cubical grain shape; solid state sintering method; stoichiometric formula; Ceramics; Dielectrics; Lead; Microstructure; Temperature; Temperature measurement; Electrical properties; Lead-free ceramics; Microstructure; Sintering;
Conference_Titel :
Applications of Ferroelectrics held jointly with 2012 European Conference on the Applications of Polar Dielectrics and 2012 International Symp Piezoresponse Force Microscopy and Nanoscale Phenomena in Polar Materials (ISAF/ECAPD/PFM), 2012 Intl Symp
Conference_Location :
Aveiro
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-2668-1
DOI :
10.1109/ISAF.2012.6297778