Title :
Effective learning and knowledge discovery using processed medical incident reports
Author :
Akiyama, Masanori ; Yamamoto, Satoru ; Fujita, Katsuhide ; Sakata, Ichiro ; Kajikawa, Yuya
Author_Institution :
Policy Alternatives Res. Inst., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
fDate :
July 29 2012-Aug. 2 2012
Abstract :
Effective management of technology plays an essential role in defining the power of an arena. In many developed countries, such as Japan, healthcare facilities employ advanced information systems to capture daily healthcare records. We have collected thousands of incidence reports from the Japan Council for Quality Health Care, which is managed by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. The incident reports were electronically stored in written conversation format. We successfully distinguished the incident reports using artificial intelligence technology. Using natural language processers, Japanese vocabularies were systematically structured, captured and classified. As a preliminary, we explored the similarities between reports and the co-occurrence events of related characters among medical incidences. In this study, we took advantage of advanced health informatics approaches and available encrypted datasets to extract hidden knowledge associated with medical error events. The occurrence of medical errors, such as inappropriate oral medicine, may be statistically associated with and can be explained by event scenes. This data-driven research involves the intimate collaboration and technology management of statisticians, computer scientists, and practitioners - a concept known as “Convergence” and attempts to statistically understand the dynamics of medical incidences to enhance clinical patient safety situation awareness.
Keywords :
classification; convergence; data mining; health care; learning (artificial intelligence); medical information systems; natural language processing; technology management; vocabulary; Japan Council for Quality Health Care; Japanese vocabularies; advanced health informatics; advanced information systems; artificial intelligence technology; clinical patient safety situation awareness enhancement; co-occurrence events; convergence; daily healthcare records; developed countries; effective learning; electronic storage; encrypted datasets; healthcare facilities; hidden knowledge extraction; knowledge discovery; medical error events; natural language processers; processed medical incident reports; technology management; Accidents; Drugs; Indexes; Natural language processing; Safety; Technology management;
Conference_Titel :
Technology Management for Emerging Technologies (PICMET), 2012 Proceedings of PICMET '12:
Conference_Location :
Vancouver, BC
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-2853-1