Nanotechnology opportunities: The case of the Mediterranean Arch

In this paper we characterize the regional innovation system of the Mediterranean Arch, an area reaching from Valencia, through Barcelona, and into the Occitania, culminating in the traditional industrial districts of Northern Italy. The region, while not part of Europe´s high development “Blue Banana,” is nonetheless increasingly becoming a high technology, research intensive cluster in Europe. The region, for instance, is increasingly becoming a leading area for academic research into nanotechnology and nanoscience. The technology concentration of the region may presage future economic advancement. The paper carefully characterizes the region using geographical queries. This paper further characterizes the region using science and technology indicators. We contrast the region with the international science base, in order to sharply delineate regional sources of specialization. We identify and discuss the leading innovation actors. We use both input indicators, as well as output indicators, such as science and patent statistics. We adopt an innovation systems perspective, culminating in a critique of the perspective as well as recommendations and foresight for the region.