STSE SAR Ice Constellation - a backscatter simulation tool for evaluating constellations of satellites involving Sentinel-1 for ice charting

The mapping and monitoring of sea ice regions represents a key application area for spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) missions. The European Space Agency (ESA) is under-taking the development of Sentinel-1, an imaging radar mission at C-Band for the continuation of SAR operational applications. Monitoring sea ice zones and the arctic environment is one of the major application areas supported by Sentinel-1. Other spaceborne SAR missions are being developed or considered by a number of space organizations. The study described herein focuses on evaluating the contribution of SAR constellations to operational and scientific monitoring of sea ice conditions through the analysis of multi-parameter SAR datasets (airborne, spaceborne) and through the development and exploitation of a simulation tool able to predict sea ice radar signatures as a function of the ice type and condition and of sensor parameters.