Low power implantable neural recording front-end

Low power smart electronic designs for neural recording applications have recently become a major research topic in circuits and system society. Challenged by the complicated nature of the biology-electronic interface, implantable neural recording circuits must offer high quality signal acquisition while consuming as little power as possible. Furthermore, many applications demand on-chip smart features to maximize energy efficiency as well as to assist the subsequent software-based digital signal processing. This paper reviews the recent advancements in the field, followed by a proposed ultra low-power recording front-end. The proposed design consists of an adjustable gain and bandwidth low-noise amplifier, a bandpass filter, a unity gain buffer and a 9-bit ADC. When simulated using a 0.18 μm/1 V CMOS process, the whole channel consumes only 2.76 μW.