Title :
Robust Decision Engineering: Collaborative Big Data and its application to international development/aid
Author :
Chan, Shing-Chow ; Rhodes, W. ; Atencio, C. ; Kuo, Chia-Chen ; Ranalli, B. ; Miao, A. ; Sala, S. ; Serene, S. ; Helbling, R. ; Rumbley, S. ; Clement, M. ; Sokol, L. ; Gary, L.
Author_Institution :
MIT Int. Dev. Initiative, Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA
Abstract :
Much of the research that goes into Big Data, and specifically on Collaborative Big Data, is focused upon questions, such as: how to get more of it? (e.g., · participatory mechanisms, social media, geo-coded data from personal electronic devices) and · how to handle it? (e.g., how to ingest, sort, store, and link up disparate data sets). A question that receives far less attention is that of Collaborative analysis of Big Data; how can a multi-disciplinary layered analysis of Big Data be used to support robust decisions, especially in a collaborative setting, and especially under time pressure? The robust Decision Engineering required can be achieved by employing an approach related to Network Science, that we call Relationship Science. In Relationship Science, our methodological framework, karassian netchain analysis (KNA), is utilized to ascertain islands of stability or positive influence dominating sets (PIDS), so that a form of annealed resiliency or latent stability is achieved, thereby mitigating against unintended consequences, elements of instability, and “perfect storm” crises lurking within the network.
Keywords :
data analysis; decision support systems; groupware; network theory (graphs); KNA; PIDS; annealed resiliency; collaborative analysis; collaborative big data; international aid; international development; karassian netchain analysis; latent stability; network science; perfect storm crises; positive influence dominating sets; relationship science; robust decision engineering; stability islands; Lead; Pattern matching; Pediatrics; Robustness; Stability analysis; Storms; 3D; 5D; Aegis System; Annealed Resiliency; Better Decisions; Big Compute; Big Insights; Bigger Data; Brittleness; Cascading Failure; Civil Society; Collaborative Big Data; Common Operating Picture; Complexity Ceiling; Complexity Theory; Compressed Decision Cycles; Computational Intelligence; Condition-Creating; Content Analytics, Entity Resolution, Predictive Analytics; Cyber-Physical Supply Chain; Decision Engineering Science; Decision-Making; Democratic Governance; Dualistic Actors; Faster Decisions; Fifth Column; Flash Mobs; Gestaltian Closure; High Adaptation Cycles; High Performance Computing; Insider Threats; Intelligent Decisions; Islands of Stability; Karassian Netchain Analysis; Latent Stability; Layered Analytics; Local Community Structures; Memes; Motifs; Network Science; Network Shapes; Participatory Revolution; Perfect Storm Crises; Positive Influence Dominating Sets; Provenanced/Pedigreed Data; Relationship Manager; Relationship Science; Robust Decision Engineering; Sandpile Effect; Science of Development; Selection Bias; Sentiment Analysis; Smart Power Times; Social Complexity Science; Social Influence Network; Sparse Data; Sparse Networks; Unintended Consequences; Velocity, Volume, and Vectors of Big Data;
Conference_Titel :
Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing (CollaborateCom), 2012 8th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Pittsburgh, PA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-2740-4