Title : 
Terahertz Radiation Generated by Laser Induced Plasma in Photoconductive Antenna
         
        
            Author : 
Lei Hou ; Suguo Chen ; Zhijin Yan ; Wei Shi
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Appl. Phys. Dept., Xi´an Univ. of Technol., Xi´an, China
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
To theoretically analyze the spectral characteristics of terahertz (THz) electromagnetic radiation generated by photoconductive antennas, the paper proposed a model by considering laser induced plasma in photoconductive antenna. At a bias voltage, plasma oscillation generates Langmuir wave that propagates in the inhomogeneous plasma in the direction of density gradient, and is converted to THz radiation after a converse zone. The influence factors of the bandwidth and peak frequency are analyzed by the model and testified by experiment.
         
        
            Keywords : 
antennas; inhomogeneous media; plasma Langmuir waves; plasma density; plasma devices; plasma production by laser; plasma sheaths; terahertz wave generation; Langmuir wave; THz radiation; converse zone; density gradient; inhomogeneous plasma; laser induced plasma; photoconductive antenna; sheath; spectral characteristics; Antennas; Educational institutions; Electric fields; Electromagnetic scattering; Oscillators; Plasma density; Langmuir wave; photoconductive antenna; plasma; sheath;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/JQE.2013.2275019