DocumentCode
60956
Title
Characterization and Investigation of the Thermal Dependence of
(CLYC) Waveforms
Author
Budden, Brent S. ; Stonehill, Laura C. ; Terry, J. Russell ; Klimenko, Alexei V. ; Perry, John O.
Author_Institution
ISR-1 Space Sci. & Applic. Group, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., Los Alamos, NM, USA
Volume
60
Issue
2
fYear
2013
fDate
Apr-13
Firstpage
946
Lastpage
951
Abstract
Cs2LiYCl6:Ce3+ (CLYC) is a promising new inorganic scintillator for gamma-ray spectroscopy and thermal neutron detection with the capability for pulse-shape discrimination (PSD). We verify the scintillation mechanisms responsible for optical emission under gamma- and neutron-induced excitation by fitting decay functions to the waveform structures. Under gamma-excitation, we observe the ultrafast, fast, intermediate, and slow scintillation mechanisms reported in the literature. Thermal neutron waveforms, however, show no evidence of ultrafast decay. We then investigate the thermal dependence of the waveforms in a range from - 20 to +50°C. Despite some thermally-variant emission components, we conclude that PSD is feasible at the range of temperatures investigated.
Keywords
caesium compounds; cerium; gamma-ray detection; gamma-ray effects; gamma-ray spectroscopy; lithium compounds; neutron detection; neutron effects; pulse shaping circuits; solid scintillation detectors; CLYC waveforms; Cs2LiYCI6:Ce; Cs2LiYCl6:Ce3+; decay functions; gamma-excitation; gamma-induced excitation; gamma-ray spectroscopy; inorganic scintillator; neutron-induced excitation; optical emission; pulse-shape discrimination; scintillation mechanisms; thermal dependence characterization; thermal dependence investigation; thermal neutron detection; thermal neutron waveforms; ultrafast decay; waveform structures; Crystals; Electron traps; Neutrons; Photonics; Pollution measurement; Temperature distribution; Temperature measurement; ${rm Cs}_{2}{rm LiYCl}_{6}:{rm Ce}^{3+}$ (CLYC); emission; gamma ray; neutron; scintillation; temperature; waveform;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9499
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TNS.2012.2215884
Filename
6338314
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