Title :
A Configurable Architecture for a Visual Saliency System and Its Application in Retail
Author :
Chandramoorthy, Nandhini ; Advani, Siddharth ; Irick, Kevin M. ; Narayanan, Vijaykrishnan
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA, USA
Abstract :
Summary form only given. The objective of this paper is to present a configurable architecture for a visual saliency model based on AIM. It presents algorithmic enhancements to AIM that facilitates the design of a performance-efficient hardware architecture that offers tradeoffs between accuracy, resource utilization and latency. The AIM computational model involves (1) extraction of a set of coefficient features for each local patch in an image, (2) estimation of probability density for each coefficient with respect to its local surround, (3) computation of their product to give a joint likelihood and (4) computation of the self information of each pixel from its log likelihood. Calculation of likelihood with respect to each pixel individually in a local surround is computationally expensive. It proposes to approximate the contribution of pixels in the surround in terms of “cells” grouped further into “support zones”, whose widths are configurable. This approximation leads to nearly a 10x reduction in the number of multipliers, a critical resource, for a 41x41 surround size.
Keywords :
DRAM chips; feature extraction; field programmable gate arrays; image enhancement; maximum likelihood estimation; AIM computational model; algorithmic enhancement; approximation; attention based on information maximization; configurable architecture; image patch; joint likelihood computation; performance-efficient hardware architecture; probability density estimation; retail application; visual saliency system; Computational modeling; Computer architecture; Feature extraction; Microprocessors; Pipelines; Routing; Visualization;
Conference_Titel :
Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM), 2013 IEEE 21st Annual International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Seattle, WA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-6005-0
DOI :
10.1109/FCCM.2013.41