Assessment of the ventricular-arterial coupling in obese patients with normal ejection fraction

Author

Manoliu, Vasile ; Stanescu, Cristina Maria

Author_Institution

Fac. of Electr. Eng., Politeh. Univ. of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

fYear

2013

fDate

23-25 May 2013

Firstpage

1

Lastpage

4

Abstract

Obesity is a major health problem worldwide, with important economic and social effects. Obesity affects cardiovascular and respiratory systems directly. In this paper, after presenting a noninvasive indicator of contractility, based on the clinical echocardiografic measurements, a computer model (implemented in Simulink) based on the simplified circuit of the cardiovascular model is used, taking into account the ventriculo-arterial coupling. The simulation results, and clinical tests expresses of a good correlation of the chosen noninvasive indicator of contractility with body mass index and the single-beat elastance in obese patients.

Keywords

biomechanics; blood vessels; cardiovascular system; echocardiography; elasticity; haemodynamics; medical disorders; physiological models; body mass index; cardiovascular model; cardiovascular system; clinical echocardiografic measurement; computer model; contractility; economic effect; major health problem; noninvasive indicator; normal ejection fraction; obese patient; respiratory system; simplified circuit; single-beat elastance; social effect; ventricular-arterial coupling; ventriculo-arterial coupling; Computational modeling; Correlation; Couplings; Heart; Indexes; Integrated circuit modeling; Obesity; cardiovascular; computer model; contractility; echocardiography; obesity;

fLanguage

English

Publisher

ieee

Conference_Titel

Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ATEE), 2013 8th International Symposium on

Conference_Location

Bucharest

Print_ISBN

978-1-4673-5979-5

Type

conf

DOI

10.1109/ATEE.2013.6563432

Filename

6563432