Title :
Adaptive multi-hop routing for wireless sensor networks
Author :
Tanessakulwattana, Sarayoot ; Pornavalai, Chotipat ; Chakraborty, Goutam
Author_Institution :
Fac. of Inf. Technol., King Mongkut´s Inst. of Technol. Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand
Abstract :
A large portion of energy-aware routing protocol for wireless sensor networks are cluster-based. In cluster based approach, energy at the cluster head nodes are drained more rapidly compared to other member nodes. Dynamically change cluster heads periodically could partialy mitigate this problem, but clusters that are far from base station still suffer from large amount of energy for directly transmit their cluster data back to base station. Multi-hop routing was introduced to reduce energy dissipation of cluster heads that far away from base station by relaying data through nearer cluster heads. However it may overload cluster heads that are near the base station. In this paper, we propose an adaptive multi-hop hierarchical routing approach where member nodes in cluster may send their data, based on distance information, to cluster head or to base station directly to reduce energy dissipation of cluster heads. This decision is independent at each node which makes this approach highly distributed. Simulation results show that the proposed routing protocol has longer node lifetime than the original LEACH and M-LEACH protocol.
Keywords :
pattern clustering; radio transmitters; routing protocols; telecommunication network reliability; wireless sensor networks; M-LEACH protocol; adaptive multhop hierarchical routing approach; base station; cluster data transmission; cluster head node approach; data relaying; distance information; energy dissipation; energy-aware routing protocol; wireless sensor network; Base stations; Energy dissipation; Equations; Mathematical model; Protocols; Routing; Wireless sensor networks; Energy Dissipation; LEACH; Multi-hop; Wireless Sensor Networks;
Conference_Titel :
Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE), 2013 10th International Joint Conference on
Conference_Location :
Maha Sarakham
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-0805-9
DOI :
10.1109/JCSSE.2013.6567328