Title : 
Collective Awareness for Human-ICT Collaboration in Smart Cities
         
        
            Author : 
Bicocchi, Nicola ; Cecaj, Alket ; Fontana, Damiano ; Mamei, Marco ; Sassi, Andrea ; Zambonelli, Franco
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Univ. di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Future urban scenarios will be characterized by the close integration of ´CT devices and humans. Citizens using their own capabilities integrated with ´CT technologies could collaboratively constitute a large-scale socio-technical superorganism to support collective urban awareness and activities. This position paper, with the help of a representative case study in the area of intelligent transportation systems, identifies the key challenges for future urban superorganisms and proposes a two-tier architecture to support their development.
         
        
            Keywords : 
groupware; socio-economic effects; ubiquitous computing; collective urban awareness; human-ICT collaboration; intelligent transportation system; large-scale socio-technical superorganism; smart cities; Cities and towns; Collaboration; Computer architecture; Context; Middleware; Sensors; Urban areas; CyberPhysical Convergence; Middleware; Pervasive Computing; Self-Organization;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises (WETICE), 2013 IEEE 22nd International Workshop on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Hammamet
         
        
        
            Print_ISBN : 
978-1-4799-0405-1
         
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/WETICE.2013.34