Title :
Quantifying the Effect of Mechanical Vestibular Stimulation on Muscle Tone and Spasticity
Author :
Androwis, Ghaith J. ; Foulds, Richard A. ; Strongwater, Allan ; Stone, D.
Author_Institution :
New Jersey Inst. of Technol., Univ. Heights, Newark, NJ, USA
Abstract :
The purpose of this pilot study is to determine whether mechanical stimulations to the otoliths would result in a change on the muscle tone on disabled subjects and to test the hypothesis of stimulating the otolith organs in the vestibular system and its effect on the muscle tone/spasticity in individuals with neuromotor disabilities, in addition to that is the importance of developing a deeper understanding of the process of vertical vestibular stimulation using a mechanical vestibular chair and to establish a clinical procedure that reduces spasticity in individuals with neuromotor disabilities. One spastic subject was tested and the muscle tone was evaluated using the "(PKD Test)".
Keywords :
biomechanics; ear; handicapped aids; mechanoception; medical disorders; neuromuscular stimulation; neurophysiology; PKD test; clinical procedure; disabled subject; mechanical stimulation; mechanical vestibular chair; mechanical vestibular stimulation; muscle spasticity; muscle tone; neuromotor disability; otolith organs; vertical vestibular stimulation; vestibular system; Biomedical engineering; Joints; Knee; Muscles; Sociology; Statistics; Trajectory; Optimization Model; PKD; Spasticity; Vestibular Stimulation; modeled trajectory; muscle tone;
Conference_Titel :
Bioengineering Conference (NEBEC), 2013 39th Annual Northeast
Conference_Location :
Syracuse, NY
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-4928-4
DOI :
10.1109/NEBEC.2013.131