Title :
In the Rodent Tail Loading Model, Locations of Cancellous Tissue with High Mechanical Strain are not Affected by Small Off-axis Loads
Author :
Goff, M.G. ; Chang, K.L. ; Litts, E.N. ; Hernandez, C.J.
Author_Institution :
Mech. Eng., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA
Abstract :
The relationship between mechanical stresses and strains and bone adaptation in cancellous bone has not been explored at the scale of individual trabeculae. Finite element models are necessary to measure mechanical stresses/strains at the scale of individual trabeculae. Small variations in in-vivo loading conditions may lead to incorrect strain distribution predictions from idealized finite element models. Here we examined how small variations in the loading conditions affected the location of tissue with high mechanical strain in cancellous bone by simulating translational and angular displacements. Neither translational nor angular displacements significantly altered the location of tissue with high mechanical strain in cancellous bone.
Keywords :
biomechanics; bone; finite element analysis; internal stresses; stress-strain relations; zoology; angular displacements; bone adaptation; cancellous bone; cancellous tissue locations; finite element models; in-vivo loading conditions; mechanical stress-strains; rodent tail loading model; small off-axis loads; strain distribution predictions; trabeculae; translational displacements; Adaptation models; Bones; Cancellous bone; Finite element analysis; Load modeling; Loading; Strain; Biomechanics; Mechanobiology; Finite Element Modeling; Bone;
Conference_Titel :
Bioengineering Conference (NEBEC), 2013 39th Annual Northeast
Conference_Location :
Syracuse, NY
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4673-4928-4
DOI :
10.1109/NEBEC.2013.154