Title :
Human identification using facial comparative descriptions
Author :
Reid, Daniel A. ; Nixon, Mark S.
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Electron. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Abstract :
Eyewitness descriptions are vital for many criminal investigations, although typically still require manual discovery of possible suspects. Soft biometrics introduce a possibility to automatically search databases based on biometric features obtained from verbal descriptions. In this paper we introduce the use of comparative human descriptions for facial identification. Twenty-seven comparative traits are used to accurately describe facial features. The Elo rating system is utilized to determine continuous biometric features from multiple comparative descriptions. Experiments on the Soton gait database demonstrate a 96.7% identification accuracy with just three comparisons.
Keywords :
face recognition; Elo rating system; Soton gait database; comparative human descriptions; continuous biometric features; eye witness descriptions; facial comparative descriptions; facial identification; human identification; multiple comparative descriptions; soft biometrics; verbal descriptions; Biometrics (access control); Correlation; Databases; Face; Facial features; Hair; Nose;
Conference_Titel :
Biometrics (ICB), 2013 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Madrid
DOI :
10.1109/ICB.2013.6612962