Author :
Khoury, Elie ; Vesnicer, Bostjan ; Franco-Pedroso, Javier ; Violato, R. ; Boulkcnafet, Z. ; Mazaira Fernandez, L.M. ; Diez, Mireia ; Kosmala, J. ; Khemiri, Houssemeddine ; Cipr, T. ; Saeidi, Rahim ; Gunther, M. ; Zganec-Gros, Jerneja ; Candil, R. Zazo ; S
Abstract :
This paper evaluates the performance of the twelve primary systems submitted to the evaluation on speaker verification in the context of a mobile environment using the MOBIO database. The mobile environment provides a challenging and realistic test-bed for current state-of-the-art speaker verification techniques. Results in terms of equal error rate (EER), half total error rate (HTER) and detection error trade-off (DET) confirm that the best performing systems are based on total variability modeling, and are the fusion of several sub-systems. Nevertheless, the good old UBM-GMM based systems are still competitive. The results also show that the use of additional data for training as well as gender-dependent features can be helpful.
Keywords :
Gaussian processes; database management systems; error statistics; speaker recognition; DET; EER; HTER; MOBIO database; UBM-GMM based systems; detection error trade-off; equal error rate; gender-dependent features; half total error rate; mobile environment; speaker recognition evaluation; total variability modeling; Calibration; Databases; Feature extraction; Logistics; Mel frequency cepstral coefficient; NIST; Training;