Title :
Examining neurocognitive correlates of risky driving behavior in young adults using a simulated driving environment
Author :
Graefe, Anna C. ; Schultheis, Maria T.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Psychol., Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA
Abstract :
Young adults aged 18-24 account for a disproportionate number of motor vehicle accidents, yet the neurocognitive factors that contribute to increased crash risk are not often studied in this age group. The present study examined the contributions of risk taking propensity, executive functioning, and attention to performance on a virtual reality driving task. Participants completed a driving task, as well as a battery of neurocognitive tests. Results showed that greater risk taking propensity and better performance on a measure of attention and processing speed predicted higher speeds. Implications for assessment and rehabilitation in young adult populations are discussed.
Keywords :
behavioural sciences computing; cognition; digital simulation; risk analysis; road accidents; traffic engineering computing; virtual reality; age 18 yr to 24 yr; attention measurement; crash risk; executive functioning; motor vehicle accidents; neurocognitive correlate examination; neurocognitive factors; neurocognitive test; processing speed; rehabilitation; risk taking propensity; risky driving behavior; simulated driving environment; virtual reality driving task; young adult population; Atmospheric measurements; Educational institutions; Particle measurements; Road transportation; Standards; Vehicle crash testing; Vehicles; driving; executive functioning; risk taking; young adults;
Conference_Titel :
Virtual Rehabilitation (ICVR), 2013 International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Philadelphia, PA
DOI :
10.1109/ICVR.2013.6662089