Title :
Graphene Photonics, Plasmonics, and Optoelectronics
Author :
Avouris, Phaedon ; Freitag, Michael
Author_Institution :
IBM T. J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA
Abstract :
We review the characteristics of the optical excitations of graphene involving interband, intraband, and collective (plasmon) electronic excitations. We then discuss the different mechanisms by which photon energy can be converted to an electrical current in graphene. Finally, we review applications of graphene as transparent conductive screens, as photodetectors and light modulators at different wavelength ranges.
Keywords :
electric current; excitons; fullerene devices; graphene; optical modulation; optoelectronic devices; photodetectors; plasmonics; screens (display); transparency; C; collective electronic excitations; conductive screens; electrical current; graphene photonics; interband electronic excitations; intraband electronic excitations; light modulators; optical excitations; optoelectronics; photodetectors; photon energy; plasmonics; Absorption; Doping; Graphene; Optical surface waves; Phonons; Photoconductivity; Plasmons; Graphene; photodetectors; plasmons;
Journal_Title :
Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JSTQE.2013.2272315