Title : 
Candida albicans/MWCNTs: A Stable Conductive Bio-Nanocomposite and Its Temperature-Sensing Properties
         
        
            Author : 
Di Giacomo, Raffaele ; Maresca, Bruno ; Porta, Alberto ; Sabatino, Paul ; Carapella, G. ; Neitzert, Heinz Christoph
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Ind. Eng., Univ. of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
A Candida albicans/multiwalled carbon nanotube (Ca/MWCNTs) composite material has been produced. It can be used as a temperature-sensing element operative in a wide temperature range (up to 100 °C). The Ca/MWCNTs composite has excellent linear current-voltage characteristics when combined with coplanar gold electrodes. We used growing cells of C. albicans to structure the CNT-based composite. The fungus C. albicans combined with MWCNTs coprecipitated as an aggregate of cells and nanotubes that formed a viscous material. Microscopic analyses showed that Ca/MWCNTs formed a sort of artificial tissue. Slow temperature cycling was performed up to 12 days showing a stabilization of the temperature response of the material.
         
        
            Keywords : 
aggregates (materials); biological tissues; biomedical materials; carbon nanotubes; cellular biophysics; nanocomposites; nanofabrication; nanomedicine; precipitation (physical chemistry); temperature sensors; C; Candida albicans-multiwalled carbon nanotube composite material; artificial tissue; cell aggregate; coplanar gold electrodes; coprecipitation; fungus C. albicans; linear current-voltage characteristics; microscopic analysis; stable conductive bionanocomposite; temperature-sensing properties; viscous material; Carbon nanotubes; Educational institutions; Materials; Microscopy; Temperature; Temperature measurement; Temperature sensors; Artificial tissue; Candida albicans; carbon nanotubes (CNTs); temperature-sensing element;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Nanotechnology, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TNANO.2013.2239308