Title : 
Ramp rate modeling for ERCOT look ahead SCED
         
        
            Author : 
Xu, Xin ; Howard, Richard
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
ERCOT, Taylor, TX, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Required by NPRR 351, starting June 28, 2012, ERCOT begins to post indicative real time market prices for future intervals. The indicative real time LMP´s are calculated by a separated market application, which optimizes over the next hour based on forecasted load demand and wind generation. To explicitly model ramp rate constraints, the optimization model becomes a Mixed Integer Quadratic Programming (MIQP) problem, which imposes a major performance challenge. This paper discusses the measures have been taken during implementation to meet the real time performance requirement.
         
        
            Keywords : 
integer programming; load forecasting; power markets; pricing; quadratic programming; ERCOT look ahead SCED; MIQP problem; NPRR 351; explicitly model ramp rate constraints; indicative real time market prices; load demand forecating; mixed integer quadratic programming problem; optimization model; wind generation; Equations; Load modeling; Mathematical model; Numerical models; Optimization; Pricing; Real-time systems; Electricity Markets; Look-Ahead Dispatch; Ramp Rate Modeling; Real-Time Forward Pricing;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PES), 2013 IEEE
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Vancouver, BC
         
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/PESMG.2013.6672741