Title :
Eastern interconnection frequency response trends
Author :
Lauby, M.G. ; Bian, J.J. ; Ekisheva, S. ; Varghese, Merin
Author_Institution :
North American Electr. Reliability Corp. (NERC), Atlanta, GA, USA
Abstract :
Frequency response is a measure of an Interconnection´s ability to stabilize frequency immediately following the sudden loss of generation or load. It is a critical component to the reliable operation of the bulk power system, particularly during disturbances and restoration. This paper presents frequency response statistical trends for the Eastern Interconnection of North American electric grid. The statistical analysis tests whether observable decreases or increases between three annual data points constitute a statistically significant trend. The probability distribution of frequency response and contributing factors to it changes over the years are also examined. The statistical significance tests and studies have indicated a slowly increasing general trend for the North American Eastern Interconnection over time.
Keywords :
frequency response; frequency stability; losses; power grids; power system interconnection; power system restoration; statistical distributions; statistical testing; Eastern Interconnection of North American electric grid; frequency response statistical trend; frequency stabilisation; generation loss; power system disturbance; power system restoration; probability distribution; statistical analysis test; Correlation; Educational institutions; Frequency response; Linear regression; Market research; Power system reliability; Standards; Eastern Interconnection; Explanatory Variables; Frequency Response; Probability Distribution;
Conference_Titel :
Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PES), 2013 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Vancouver, BC
DOI :
10.1109/PESMG.2013.6672990