Title : 
Modeling and analysis of directly-forced divide-by-3 analog frequency dividers
         
        
            Author : 
Buonomo, A. ; Lo Schiavo, Alessandro
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dipt. di Ing. dell´Inf., Seconda Univ. degli Studi di Napoli, Aversa, Italy
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Divide-by-3 injection-locked frequency dividers with a direct forcing of the synchronization signal are modeled and analyzed. The locking mechanism underlying their operation is investigated and analytical equations are derived to predict the locking range as a function of the circuit parameters. The derived results are in good agreement with simulation results obtained by using BSIM3 models of active devices in 0.13um technology.
         
        
            Keywords : 
frequency dividers; synchronisation; BSIM3 model; analytical equation; circuit parameter; directly-forced divide-by-3 analog injection-locked frequency divider; size 0.13 mum; synchronization signal; Analog frequency dividers; injection locking; injection-locked frequency dividers; synchronization;
         
        
        
        
            Conference_Titel : 
Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS), 2013 IEEE 56th International Midwest Symposium on
         
        
            Conference_Location : 
Columbus, OH
         
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/MWSCAS.2013.6674760