Title :
Portable Scheme for Solving 1-D Time-Dependent Schrödinger Equation for Photo-Induced Dynamics of an Electron in Quantum Wells
Author :
Arora, H.S. ; Miyamoto, Yutaka
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Energy Sci. & Eng., Indian Inst. of Technol. Bombay, Mumbai, India
Abstract :
We provide a simple numerical scheme for solving the ground state of an electron with arbitrary potential profile of quantum wells (QWs) as well as time-evolution under optical excitation by solving the (time-dependent) Schrödinger equation. Photo-induced migration of electron under asymmetric potential profile of QWs is demonstrated, which is highly sensitive to the wavelength of the applied light. Furthermore, electron behavior in multiple QWs is examined with and without irregularity in the period of multiple QWs. We believe that the current numerical scheme will be a useful tool for designing QWs to enhance photo-excitation and subsequent carrier migration without massive computational effort. We note that the current computational scheme is easy to code and perform, even on a laptop computer.
Keywords :
Schrodinger equation; ground states; numerical analysis; photoexcitation; semiconductor quantum wells; 1D time-dependent Schrodinger equation; arbitrary potential profile; asymmetric potential profile; carrier migration; electron behavior; electron ground state; laptop computer; multiple QW; numerical method; optical excitation; photoexcitation; photoinduced dynamics; photoinduced migration; quantum wells; time-evolution; Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; Electric potential; Electron optics; Equations; Gallium arsenide; Mathematical model; Numerical models; III-V semiconductor materials; effective mass; photovoltaic cells; quantum wells; schrodinger equation;
Journal_Title :
Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JQE.2013.2248130