• DocumentCode
    657300
  • Title

    Random walk and lighting control

  • Author

    Aldrich, Matthew ; Badshah, Akash ; Mayton, Brian ; Nan Zhao ; Paradiso, Joseph A.

  • Author_Institution
    Responsive Environments Group, Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA
  • fYear
    2013
  • fDate
    3-6 Nov. 2013
  • Firstpage
    1
  • Lastpage
    4
  • Abstract
    We pose the problem of turning off a single luminaire (or group) as an optimal stopping problem. We present the stationary and first-passage analysis of motion data obtained using custom wireless nodes in an open office floor plan. These calculations allow us to estimate the state of the network and calculate the probability and expected number of steps to visit a state from any arbitrary state. We also investigate if there is any evidence of clustering amongst the nodes by studying the covariance of the dataset. The data indicate the existence of clustering within the lattice. In other words, the analysis of random walk prevents luminaires from accidentally shutting off and dimensionality reduction determines the correct zoning of lighting via the occupants´ movements.
  • Keywords
    building management systems; lighting control; custom wireless nodes; dataset covariance; dimensionality reduction; first-passage analysis; lighting control; luminaires; motion data; occupant movements; open office floor plan; optimal stopping problem; random walk; Buildings; Lighting; Lighting control; Markov processes; Sensor phenomena and characterization;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    SENSORS, 2013 IEEE
  • Conference_Location
    Baltimore, MD
  • ISSN
    1930-0395
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ICSENS.2013.6688590
  • Filename
    6688590