Despeckling and Information Extraction From SLC SAR Images

This paper presents an information extraction and image enhancement technique using single-look complex (SLC) synthetic aperture radar data. The novelty of this method is the proposed complex-domain despeckling stage. Tikhonov-like optimization is used for minimizing the cost function, which consists of a Gauss-Markov random field (GMRF) prior. The GMRF model is used for texture modeling. The texture parameters of the GMRF are estimated using the evidence maximization framework. The experimental results showed that despeckled SLC images have well-preserved textural features, structures, and point scatterers. The phase of the reconstructed image is well preserved and provides good-quality interferograms of high-resolution spotlight images.