Title :
A co-robotic assistant capable of object selection and search via a brain machine interface
Author :
Shankar, Viju ; Sherbakov, Lena ; Galbraith, Byron ; Sohail, Ahmed ; Livitz, Gennady ; Gorchetchnikov, Anatoli ; Ames, Heather ; Guenther, Frank H. ; Versace, Massimiliano
Author_Institution :
GRASP Lab., Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Abstract :
Co-robotic assistants, or Cobots can improve the quality of life for individuals with locked-in syndrome (LIS) by allowing augmented control over their surroundings. Implemented in collaboration between the Boston University Neuromorphics Lab and Neural Prosthesis Lab, this work provides a proof of concept of an autonomous robot coupled with a non-invasive brain machine interface (BMI). The system uses Steady State Visually Evoked Potential (SSVEP) for target selection and a massively parallel neural network that models functionality of the primate “where” and “what” visual pathways. The simulated visual processes perform object recognition on images streamed from the Cobot equipped with a pan-and-tilt camera. In this paper, we describe a subcomponent of the system designed to allow the neural network to learn the identity of objects, the user to select a target object and the Cobot to perform autonomous visual investigation.
Keywords :
brain-computer interfaces; cameras; medical image processing; medical robotics; neurocontrollers; object recognition; visual evoked potentials; BMI; Boston University Neuromorphics Laboratory; Neural Prosthesis Laboratory; SSVEP; autonomous robot; autonomous visual investigation; brain machine interface; co-robotic assistant; cobots; locked-in syndrome; massively parallel neural network; noninvasive brain machine interface; object recognition; object search; object selection; pan-and-tilt camera; primate visual pathways; quality of life; steady state visually evoked potential; target selection; Brain models; Cameras; Head; Robot kinematics; Visualization;
Conference_Titel :
Neural Engineering (NER), 2013 6th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
DOI :
10.1109/NER.2013.6696215