Title :
Distinctive 3D surface entropy features for place recognition
Author :
Fiolka, Torsten ; Stuckler, Jorg ; Klein, Dominik ; Schulz, Dirk ; Behnke, Sven
Author_Institution :
Fraunhofer Inst. for Commun., Inf. Process. & Ergonomics (FKIE), Wachtberg, Germany
Abstract :
In this paper, we present a variant of SURE, an interest point detector and descriptor for 3D point clouds and depth images and use it for recognizing semantically distinct places in indoor environments. The SURE interest operator selects distinctive points on surfaces by measuring the variation in surface orientation based on surface normals in the local vicinity of a point. Furthermore SURE includes a view-pose-invariant descriptor that captures local surface properties and incorporates colored texture information. In experiments, we compare our approach to a state-of-the-art feature detector in depth images (NARF). Finally, we evaluate the use of SURE features for recognizing places and demonstrate its advantages.
Keywords :
entropy; feature extraction; image colour analysis; image recognition; image texture; 3D point clouds; NARF; SURE features; SURE interest operator; colored texture information; depth images; distinctive 3D surface entropy features; distinctive point selection; feature detector; indoor environments; interest point descriptor; interest point detector; local surface properties; semantically distinct place recognition; surface normals; surface orientation; view-pose-invariant descriptor; Detectors; Entropy; Feature extraction; Histograms; Image color analysis; Shape; Three-dimensional displays; local shape-texture descriptor; place recognition; surface interest points;
Conference_Titel :
Mobile Robots (ECMR), 2013 European Conference on
Conference_Location :
Barcelona
DOI :
10.1109/ECMR.2013.6698843