Title :
Gantry crane control: A simulation case study
Author :
de Moura Oliveira, P.B. ; Boaventura Cunha, J.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Eng., INESC TEC (Technol. & Sci.), Vila Real, Portugal
Abstract :
A simulation teaching experiment to control a gantry crane system is proposed. The control is performed both in open-loop and closed-loop. The open-loop control is based on the Posicast feedforward technique and the closed-loop control uses a two-degrees of freedom configuration. Posicast control is used as a pre-filter outside the feedback loop to enhance the setpoint tracking response and a PID controller is used in the feedback loop to deal with disturbance rejection. Students are required to use a gantry crane animation, to visualize its movement promoting a better perception and control techniques understanding. The experiment was performed by undergraduate feedback control students which provided learning results through a survey questionnaire.
Keywords :
closed loop systems; computer aided instruction; computer animation; control engineering computing; control engineering education; cranes; data visualisation; feedback; open loop systems; teaching; three-term control; PID controller; Posicast control; Posicast feedforward technique; closed-loop control; disturbance rejection; feedback loop; gantry crane animation; gantry crane control; movement visualization; open-loop control; prefilter; setpoint tracking response enhancement; simulation teaching experiment; two-degrees of freedom configuration; undergraduate feedback control students; Cranes; Damping; Feedback control; Feedforward neural networks; Force; Load modeling; Payloads; Control engineering education; Feedforward control; PID control; Posicast control;
Conference_Titel :
Experiment@ International Conference (exp.at'13), 2013 2nd
Conference_Location :
Coimbra
DOI :
10.1109/ExpAt.2013.6703030