Conceptual framework for sustainable energy development in Africa

Energy is an important perquisite for the social and economic development of any nation. With increase in the agricultural and industrial activities in Africa, modern forms of energy are required for optimal kickoff, efficiency and sustainability of these activities which are necessary requirements for the development of the African continent. Unfortunately, access to modern forms of energy has eluded Africans and only about 30% of the population has access to electricity while 90% relies on traditional fuels for cooking. This paper proposes a framework that will assist in the provision of modern energy to Africans. This framework takes into cognisance monitoring, energy efficiency, sustainability and management and also renewable energy among other things.