Title :
Real Time Computer for plugging indicator control of Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor
Author :
Manimaran, M. ; Manoj, P. ; Shanmugam, A. ; Murali, N. ; Murty, S. A. V. Satya
Author_Institution :
Real-Time Syst. Div., Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Res., Kalpakkam, India
Abstract :
Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) is in the advanced stage of construction at Kalpakkam, India. Liquid sodium is used as coolant to transfer the heat produced in the reactor core to steam water circuit. Impurities present in the sodium are removed using purification circuit. Plugging indicator is a device used to measure the purity of the sodium. Versa Module Europa bus based Real Time Computer (RTC) system is used for plugging indicator control. Hot standby architecture consisting of dual redundant RTC system with switch over logic system is the configuration adopted to achieve fault tolerance. Plugging indicator can be controlled in two modes namely continuous and discontinuous mode. Software based Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) algorithms are developed for plugging indicator control wherein the set point changes dynamically for every scan interval of the RTC system. Set points and PID constants are kept as configurable in runtime in order to control the process in very efficient manner, which calls for reliable communication between RTC system and control station, hence TCP/IP protocol is adopted. Performance of the RTC system for plugging indicator control was thoroughly studied in the laboratory by simulating the inputs and monitored the control outputs. The control outputs were also monitored for different PID constants. Continuous and discontinuous mode plots were generated.
Keywords :
fault tolerance; fission reactor cooling; fission reactor instrumentation; indicators; liquid metal fast breeder reactors; nuclear engineering computing; physical instrumentation control; three-term control; India; Kalpakkam; PID constants; Versa Module Europa bus; dual redundant RTC system; fault tolerance; liquid sodium coolant; logic system; plugging indicator control; prototype fast breeder reactor; purification circuit; reactor core heat transfer; real time computer system; sodium purity measurement; software based proportional-integral-derivative algorithms; steam water circuit; Cooling; Graphical user interfaces; Purification; Software; Software algorithms; Temperature measurement; flow control; hot standby architecture; plugging indicator; real time computer; sodium purification; soft PID; temperature control;
Conference_Titel :
Advancements in Nuclear Instrumentation Measurement Methods and their Applications (ANIMMA), 2013 3rd International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Marseille
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-1046-5
DOI :
10.1109/ANIMMA.2013.6727907