Title :
Ultra-low resistance NiGeAu and PdGeAu ohmic contacts on N-GaSb grown on GaAs
Author :
Rahimi, Noshad ; Aragon, Andrew A. ; Romero, Orlando S. ; Shima, Darryl M. ; Rotter, Tom J. ; Balakrishnan, Ganesh ; Mukherjee, Sayan D. ; Lester, L.F.
Author_Institution :
Center for High Technol. Mater., Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA
Abstract :
Ultra-low resistance ohmic contacts on n-GaSb with specific transfer resistances down to 0.12 Ω-mm and specific contact resistances of ~1.1e-6 Ω-cm2 have been successfully fabricated on semi-insulating (SI) GaAs substrates using the Interfacial Misfit Dislocation (IMF) technique. The IMF technique enables epitaxial growth of GaSb layers on semi-insulating GaAs substrates resulting in vertical current confinement not possible on unintentionally ~ 1e17 cm-3 p-doped bulk GaSb. Results for low resistance ohmic contacts using NiGeAu, PdGeAu, GeAuNi and GeAuPd metallizations for various temperatures are reported. The low annealing temperature of NiGeAu and PdGeAu metallizations show promising results, but the lifetime of a device with these contacts have not yet been studied.
Keywords :
contact resistance; dislocations; gallium arsenide; germanium compounds; gold compounds; metallisation; molecular beam epitaxial growth; nickel compounds; ohmic contacts; palladium compounds; solar cells; thermophotovoltaic cells; GaAs; GaSb; GaSb layers; GeAuNi; GeAuPd; IMF technique; NiGeAu; PdGeAu; annealing temperature; contact resistances; epitaxial growth; interfacial misfit dislocation technique; metallizations; semiinsulating GaAs substrates; transfer resistances; ultra-low resistance ohmic contacts; vertical current confinement; Annealing; Gallium arsenide; Gold; Metallization; Nickel; Ohmic contacts; Temperature measurement; gallium antimonide; interfacial misfit dislocation; ohmic contacts; thermophotovoltaic cells;
Conference_Titel :
Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2013 IEEE 39th
Conference_Location :
Tampa, FL
DOI :
10.1109/PVSC.2013.6744893