DocumentCode
68577
Title
The German WW2 HF radars elefant and See-Elefant
Author
Griffiths, Hugh
Author_Institution
University College London, UK
Volume
28
Issue
1
fYear
2013
fDate
Jan. 2013
Firstpage
4
Lastpage
12
Abstract
We can conclude that the Elefant radars were experimental, conceived in several respects in imitation of CH, and intended for several purposes - but inspired by the same thinking that led to KH; in other words a recognition that the German early warning radar was potentially severely compromised by Allied countermeasures. The several purposes were (i) air defense (monostatic) in the same way as CH but particularly when the conventional radars were jammed or otherwise unusable, and there are several pieces of evidence that it did this quite effectively; (ii) tracking of V-2 rockets; this seems quite plausible, although there is not a great deal of evidence of the effectiveness; and (iii) for bistatic experiments, either using CH transmissions (noncooperative, in the same way as KH) or transmissions from other Elefants. The radars demonstrated some remarkable examples of engineering.
Keywords
Broadband antennas; Dipole antennas; Jamming; Military communication; Radar antennas; Receiving antennas; Transmitting antennas;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0885-8985
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/MAES.2013.6470438
Filename
6470438
Link To Document