Title :
Rapid rabbit: Highly optimized GPU accelerated cone-beam CT reconstruction
Author :
Papenhausen, Eric ; Mueller, Klaus
Author_Institution :
Comput. Sci. Dept., Stony Brook Univ., Stony Brook, NY, USA
fDate :
Oct. 27 2013-Nov. 2 2013
Abstract :
Graphical processing units (GPUs) have become widely adopted in the medical imaging community. The parallel SIMD nature of GPUs maps perfectly to many reconstruction algorithms. Because of this, it is relatively straightforward to parallelize common reconstruction algorithms (e.g. FDK backprojection). This means that significant performance improvements must come from careful memory optimizations, exploiting ASICs and a few other tricks to boost instruction throughput. We present optimizations that build off of previous work to optimize a GPU accelerated FDK backprojection implementation using the RabbitCT dataset.
Keywords :
application specific integrated circuits; biomedical electronics; computerised tomography; graphics processing units; image reconstruction; medical image processing; optimisation; parallel processing; visual databases; ASIC; FDK backprojection; GPU accelerated cone-beam CT reconstruction optimization; GPU parallel SIMD nature; RabbitCT dataset; graphical processing units; instruction throughput boosting; memory optimizations; reconstruction algorithm parallelization; Acceleration; Graphics processing units; Image reconstruction; Instruction sets; Kernel; Optimization; Reconstruction algorithms; CT reconstruction; GPU; High Performance;
Conference_Titel :
Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), 2013 IEEE
Conference_Location :
Seoul
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4799-0533-1
DOI :
10.1109/NSSMIC.2013.6829126