Title :
Bosonic cascade terahertz lasers
Author_Institution :
Phys. & Astron. Sch., Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Abstract :
Emission of terahertz radiation may be stimulated in a bosonic system, where the final state occupation is significant. Polariton lasers represent such a system, which occupation numbers of 10000 or more for a polariton condensate are achievable at room temperature. A set of equally spaced in energy polariton condensates can be created in a parabolic lateral trap in a planar semiconductor microcavity. Pumping one of the highest polariton states in the trap one can induce a cascade of terahertz tranisitons, which would result in terahertz lasing even without the external terahertz cavity. The quantum efficiency of terahertz lasers may achieve 700% according to our extimations.
Keywords :
laser transitions; optical pumping; polaritons; quantum optics; surface emitting lasers; terahertz wave devices; bosonic cascade terahertz lasers; planar semiconductor microcavity; polariton lasers; polariton states; quantum efficiency; temperature 293 K to 298 K; terahertz radiation emission; Cavity resonators; Microcavities; Pump lasers; Quantum cascade lasers; Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers;
Conference_Titel :
Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 2013 Conference on
Conference_Location :
San Jose, CA