Title :
MMSE speech spectral amplitude estimation assuming non-Gaussian noise
Author :
Fodor, Balazs ; Fingscheidt, Tim
Author_Institution :
Inst. for Commun. Technol., Tech. Univ. BraunschweigBraunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany
fDate :
Aug. 29 2011-Sept. 2 2011
Abstract :
In many applications non-Gaussian noises, such as babble noise, can be observed. In this paper we present a minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimation of the speech spectral amplitude. It principally allows for arbitrary speech spectral amplitude probability density function (pdf) models (Rayleigh, Chi, ...), while the pdf of the noise DFT coefficients is modeled by a Gaussian mixture (GMM). Applying for both approaches an idealized a priori SNR estimator that works well in babble noise, we can show clear improvements compared to the MMSE spectral amplitude estimator with Gaussian noise assumption.
Keywords :
Gaussian processes; discrete Fourier transforms; least mean squares methods; mixture models; probability; spectral analysis; speech processing; DFT coefficient; GMM; Gaussian mixture model; MMSE speech spectral amplitude estimation; PDF model; a priori SNR estimator; babble noise; discrete Fourier transform; minimum mean square error estimation; nonGaussian noise; probability density function; signal-noise ratio; Discrete Fourier transforms; Histograms; Noise measurement; Signal to noise ratio; Speech; Speech enhancement;
Conference_Titel :
Signal Processing Conference, 2011 19th European
Conference_Location :
Barcelona