Investigation of the Piezoelectric Effect as a Means to Generate X-Rays

Author

Gall, Brady ; Kovaleski, Scott D. ; VanGordon, James A. ; Norgard, Peter ; Benwell, A. ; Kim, Byung H. ; Kwon, Jae W. ; Dale, Gregory E.

Author_Institution

Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA

Volume

41

Issue

1

fYear

2013

fDate

Jan. 2013

Firstpage

106

Lastpage

111

Abstract

The piezoelectric effect is analyzed as a means to produce X-rays. A mass of crystalline piezoelectric material is used to convert a low-voltage input electrical signal into a high-voltage output signal by storing energy in a longitudinally vibrating mechanical wave. Output energy is extracted in the form of a high-voltage electron beam using a field-emission diode mounted on the surface of the crystal. The electron beam produces X-rays via bremsstrahlung interactions with a metallic surface.

Keywords

X-ray production; bremsstrahlung; electron beams; electron emission; piezoelectric materials; piezoelectricity; X-ray generation; bremsstrahlung interactions; crystalline piezoelectric material; energy storage; field-emission diode; high-voltage electron beam; longitudinally vibrating mechanical wave; piezoelectric effect; Crystals; Electron beams; Integrated circuit modeling; Lithium niobate; Piezoelectric effect; Production; X-rays; Electron emission; X-ray production; piezoelectric effect;

fLanguage

English

Journal_Title

Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on

Publisher

ieee

ISSN

0093-3813

Type

jour

DOI

10.1109/TPS.2012.2227250

Filename

6354016